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Main Entry: 1take
Pronunciation: 'tAk
Function: verb
Inflected Form(s): took /'tuk/; tak·en /'tA-k&n/; tak·ing
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka; akin to Middle Dutch taken to take
Date: before 12th century
transitive senses 1 : to get into one's hands or into one's possession, power, or control: as a : to seize or capture physically <took them as prisoners> b : to get possession of (as fish or game) by killing or capturing c (1) : to move against (as an opponent's piece in chess) and remove from play (2) : to win in a card game <able to take 12 tricks> d : to acquire by eminent domain 2 : GRASP, GRIP <take the ax by the handle> 3 a : to catch or attack through the effect of a sudden force or influence <taken with a fit of laughing> <taken ill> b : to catch or come upon in a particular situation or action <was taken unawares> c : to gain the approval or liking of : CAPTIVATE, DELIGHT <was quite taken with her at their first meeting> 4 a : to receive into one's body (as by swallowing, drinking, or inhaling) <take a pill> b : to expose oneself to (as sun or air) for pleasure or physical benefit c : to partake of : EAT <takes dinner about seven> 5 a : to bring or receive into a relation or connection <takes just four students a year> <it's time he took a wife> b : to copulate with 6 : to transfer into one's own keeping: a : APPROPRIATE b : to obtain or secure for use (as by lease, subscription, or purchase) <take a cottage for the summer> <I'll take the red one> <took an ad in the paper> 7 a : ASSUME <gods often took the likeness of a human being> <when the college took its present form> b (1) : to enter into or undertake the duties of <take a job> <take office> <took command of the fleet> (2) : to move onto or into : move into position on <the home team took the field> c (1) : to bind oneself by <take the oath of office> (2) : to make (a decision) especially with finality or authority d : to impose upon oneself <take the trouble to do good work> e (1) : to adopt as one's own <take a stand on the issue> <take an interest> (2) : to align or ally oneself with <mother took his side> f : to assume as if rightfully one's own or as if granted <take the credit> g : to have or assume as a proper part of or accompaniment to itself <transitive verbs take an object> 8 a : to secure by winning in competition <took first place> b : DEFEAT 9 : to pick out : CHOOSE, SELECT 10 : to adopt, choose, or avail oneself of for use: as a : to have recourse to as an instrument for doing something <take a scythe to the weeds> b : to use as a means of transportation or progression <take the bus> c : to have recourse to for safety or refuge <take shelter> d : to go along, into, or through <took a different route> e (1) : to proceed to occupy <take a seat in the rear> (2) : to use up (as space or time) <takes a long time to dry> (3) : NEED, REQUIRE <takes a size nine shoe> <it takes two to start a fight> 11 a : to obtain by deriving from a source : DRAW <takes its title from the name of the hero> b (1) : to obtain as the result of a special procedure : ASCERTAIN <take the temperature> <take a census> (2) : to get in or as if in writing <take notes> <take an inventory> (3) : to get by drawing or painting or by photography <take a snapshot> (4) : to get by transference from one surface to another <take a proof> <take fingerprints> 12 : to receive or accept whether willingly or reluctantly <take a bribe> <will you take this call> <take a bet>: as a (1) : to submit to : ENDURE <take a cut in pay> (2) : WITHSTAND <it will take a lot of punishment> (3) : SUFFER <took a direct hit> b (1) : to accept as true : BELIEVE <I'll take your word for it> (2) : FOLLOW <take my advice> (3) : to accept with the mind in a specified way <took the news hard> c : to indulge in and enjoy <was taking his ease on the porch> d : to receive or accept as a return (as in payment, compensation, or reparation) e : to accept in a usually professional relationship -- often used with on <agreed to take him on as a client> f : to refrain from hitting at (a pitched ball) 13 a (1) : to let in : ADMIT <the boat was taking water fast> (2) : ACCOMMODATE <the suitcase wouldn't take another thing> b : to be affected injuriously by (as a disease) : CONTRACT <take cold>; also : to be seized by <take a fit> <take fright> c : to absorb or become impregnated with (as dye); also : to be effectively treated by <a surface that takes a fine polish> 14 a : APPREHEND, UNDERSTAND <how should I take your remark> b : CONSIDER, SUPPOSE <I take it you're not going> c : RECKON, ACCEPT <taking a stride at 30 inches> d : FEEL, EXPERIENCE <take pleasure> <take an instant dislike to someone> <take offense> 15 : to lead, carry, or cause to go along to another place <this bus will take you into town> <took an umbrella with her> 16 a : REMOVE <take eggs from a nest> b (1) : to put an end to (life) (2) : to remove by death <was taken in his prime> c : SUBTRACT <take two from four> d : EXACT <the weather took its toll> 17 a : to undertake and make, do, or perform <take a walk> <take aim> <take legal action> <take a test> <take a look> b : to participate in <take a meeting> 18 a : to deal with <take first things first> b : to consider or view in a particular relation <taken together, the details were significant>; especially : to consider as an example <take style, for instance> c (1) : to apply oneself to the study of <take music lessons> <take French> (2) : to study for especially successfully <taking a degree in engineering> <took holy orders> 19 : to obtain money from especially fraudulently <took me for all I had> 20 : to pass or attempt to pass through, along, or over <took the curve too fast> intransitive senses 1 : to obtain possession: as a : CAPTURE b : to receive property under law as one's own 2 : to lay hold : CATCH, HOLD 3 : to establish a take especially by uniting or growing <90 percent of the grafts take> 4 a : to betake oneself : set out : GO <take after a purse snatcher> b chiefly dialect -- used as an intensifier or redundantly with a following verb <took and swung at the ball> 5 a : to take effect : ACT, OPERATE <hoped the lesson he taught would take> b : to show the natural or intended effect <dry fuel takes readily> 6 : CHARM, CAPTIVATE <a taking smile> 7 : DETRACT 8 : to be seized or attacked in a specified way : BECOME <took sick> - tak·er noun - take a back seat : to have or assume a secondary position or status - take a bath : to suffer a heavy financial loss - take account of : to take into account - take advantage of 1 : to use to advantage : profit by 2 : to impose on : EXPLOIT - take after : to resemble in features, build, character, or disposition - take apart 1 : to disconnect the pieces of : DISASSEMBLE 2 : to treat roughly or harshly : tear into - take a powder : to leave hurriedly - take care : to be careful or watchful : exercise caution or prudence - take care of : to attend to or provide for the needs, operation, or treatment of - take charge : to assume care, custody, command, or control - take effect 1 : to become operative 2 : to be effective - take exception : OBJECT <took exception to the remark> - take five or take ten : to take a break especially from work - take for : to suppose to be esp : to suppose mistakenly to be - take for granted 1 : to assume as true, real, or expected 2 : to value too lightly - take heart : to gain courage or confidence - take hold 1 : GRASP, GRIP, SEIZE 2 : to become attached or established : take effect - take into account : to make allowance for - take in vain : to use (a name) profanely or without proper respect - take issue : DISAGREE - take it on the chin : to suffer from the results of a situation - take kindly to : to show an inclination to accept or approve - take notice of : to observe or treat with special attention - take one's time : to be leisurely about doing something - take part : JOIN, PARTICIPATE, SHARE - take place : HAPPEN, OCCUR - take root 1 : to become rooted 2 : to become fixed or established - take shape : to assume a definite or distinctive form - take stock : to make an assessment - take the cake : to carry off the prize : rank first - take the count 1 of a boxer : to be counted out 2 : to go down in defeat - take the floor : to rise (as in a meeting or a legislative assembly) to make a formal address - take to 1 : to go to or into <take to the woods> 2 : to apply or devote oneself to (as a practice, habit, or occupation) <take to begging> 3 : to adapt oneself to : respond to <takes to water like a duck> 4 : to conceive a liking for - take to task : to call to account for a shortcoming : CRITICIZE - take turns : ALTERNATE synonyms TAKE, SEIZE, GRASP, CLUTCH, SNATCH, GRAB mean to get hold of by or as if by catching up with the hand. TAKE is a general term applicable to any manner of getting something into one's possession or control <take some salad from the bowl>. SEIZE implies a sudden and forcible movement in getting hold of something tangible or an apprehending of something fleeting or elusive when intangible <seized the suspect>. GRASP stresses a laying hold so as to have firmly in possession <grasp the handle and pull>. CLUTCH suggests avidity or anxiety in seizing or grasping and may imply less success in holding <clutching her purse>. SNATCH suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than SEIZE <snatched a doughnut and ran>. GRAB implies more roughness or rudeness than SNATCH <grabbed roughly by the arm>.
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1. : to adopt, choose, or avail oneself of for use: as a : to have recourse to as an instrument for doing something <take a scythe to the weeds> b : to use as a means of transportation or progression <take the bus> c : to have recourse to for safety or refuge <take shelter> d : to go along, into, or through <took a different route> e (1) : to proceed to occupy <take a seat in the rear> (2) : to use up (as space or time) <takes a long time to dry> (3) : NEED, REQUIRE <takes a size nine shoe> <it takes two to start a fight> 11 a : to obtain by deriving from a source : DRAW <takes its title from the name of the hero> b (1) : to obtain as the result of a special procedure : ASCERTAIN <take the temperature> <take a census> (2) : to get in or as if in writing <take notes> <take an inventory> (3) : to get by drawing or painting or by photography <take a snapshot> (4) : to get by transference from one surface to another <take a proof> <take fingerprints> 12 : to receive or accept whether willingly or reluctantly <take a bribe> <will you take this call> <take a bet>: as a (1) : to submit to : ENDURE <take a cut in pay> (2) : WITHSTAND <it will take a lot of punishment> (3) : SUFFER <took a direct hit> b (1) : to accept as true : BELIEVE <I'll take your word for it> (2) : FOLLOW <take my advice> (3) : to accept with the mind in a specified way <took the news hard> c : to indulge in and enjoy <was taking his ease on the porch> d : to receive or accept as a return (as in payment, compensation, or reparation) e : to accept in a usually professional relationship -- often used with on <agreed to take him on as a client> f : to refrain from hitting at (a pitched ball) 13 a (1) : to let in : ADMIT <the boat was taking water fast> (2) : ACCOMMODATE <the suitcase wouldn't take another thing> b : to be affected injuriously by (as a disease) : CONTRACT <take cold>; also : to be seized by <take a fit> <take fright> c : to absorb or become impregnated with (as dye); also : to be effectively treated by <a surface that takes a fine polish> 14 a : APPREHEND, UNDERSTAND <how should I take your remark> b : CONSIDER, SUPPOSE <I take it you're not going> c : RECKON, ACCEPT <taking a stride at 30 inches> d : FEEL, EXPERIENCE <take pleasure> <take an instant dislike to someone> <take offense> 15 : to lead, carry, or cause to go along to another place <this bus will take you into town> <took an umbrella with her> 16 a : REMOVE <take eggs from a nest> b (1) : to put an end to (life) (2) : to remove by death <was taken in his prime> c : SUBTRACT <take two from four> d : EXACT <the weather took its toll> 17 a : to undertake and make, do, or perform <take a walk> <take aim> <take legal action> <take a test> <take a look> b : to participate in <take a meeting> 18 a : to deal with <take first things first> b : to consider or view in a particular relation <taken together, the details were significant>; especially : to consider as an example <take style, for instance> c (1) : to apply oneself to the study of <take music lessons> <take French> (2) : to study for especially successfully <taking a degree in engineering> <took holy orders> 19 : to obtain money from especially fraudulently <took me for all I had> 20 : to pass or attempt to pass through, along, or over <took the curve too fast> intransitive senses 1 : to obtain possession: as a : CAPTURE b : to receive property under law as one's own 2 : to lay hold : CATCH, HOLD 3 : to establish a take especially by uniting or growing <90 percent of the grafts take> 4 a : to betake oneself : set out : GO <take after a purse snatcher> b chiefly dialect -- used as an intensifier or redundantly with a following verb <took and swung at the ball> 5 a : to take effect : ACT, OPERATE <hoped the lesson he taught would take> b : to show the natural or intended effect <dry fuel takes readily> 6 : CHARM, CAPTIVATE <a taking smile> 7 : DETRACT 8 : to be seized or attacked in a specified way : BECOME <took sick> - tak·er noun - take a back seat : to have or assume a secondary position or status - take a bath : to suffer a heavy financial loss - take account of : to take into account - take advantage of 1 : to use to advantage : profit by 2 : to impose on : EXPLOIT - take after : to resemble in features, build, character, or disposition - take apart 1 : to disconnect the pieces of : DISASSEMBLE 2 : to treat roughly or harshly : tear into - take a powder : to leave hurriedly - take care : to be careful or watchful : exercise caution or prudence - take care of : to attend to or provide for the needs, operation, or treatment of - take charge : to assume care, custody, command, or control - take effect 1 : to become operative 2 : to be effective - take exception : OBJECT <took exception to the remark> - take five or take ten : to take a break especially from work - take for : to suppose to be esp : to suppose mistakenly to be - take for granted 1 : to assume as true, real, or expected 2 : to value too lightly - take heart : to gain courage or confidence - take hold 1 : GRASP, GRIP, SEIZE 2 : to become attached or established : take effect - take into account : to make allowance for - take in vain : to use (a name) profanely or without proper respect - take issue : DISAGREE - take it on the chin : to suffer from the results of a situation - take kindly to : to show an inclination to accept or approve - take notice of : to observe or treat with special attention - take one's time : to be leisurely about doing something - take part : JOIN, PARTICIPATE, SHARE - take place : HAPPEN, OCCUR - take root 1 : to become rooted 2 : to become fixed or established - take shape : to assume a definite or distinctive form - take stock : to make an assessment - take the cake : to carry off the prize : rank first - take the count 1 of a boxer : to be counted out 2 : to go down in defeat - take the floor : to rise (as in a meeting or a legislative assembly) to make a formal address - take to 1 : to go to or into <take to the woods> 2 : to apply or devote oneself to (as a practice, habit, or occupation) <take to begging> 3 : to adapt oneself to : respond to <takes to water like a duck> 4 : to conceive a liking for - take to task : to call to account for a shortcoming : CRITICIZE - take turns : ALTERNATE synonyms TAKE, SEIZE, GRASP, CLUTCH, SNATCH, GRAB mean to get hold of by or as if by catching up with the hand. TAKE is a general term applicable to any manner of getting something into one's possession or control <take some salad from the bowl>. SEIZE implies a sudden and forcible movement in getting hold of something tangible or an apprehending of something fleeting or elusive when intangible <seized the suspect>. GRASP stresses a laying hold so as to have firmly in possession <grasp the handle and pull>. CLUTCH suggests avidity or anxiety in seizing or grasping and may imply less success in holding <clutching her purse>. SNATCH suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than SEIZE <snatched a doughnut and ran>. GRAB implies more roughness or rudeness than SNATCH <grabbed roughly by the arm>.
1. p. p. of Take. be affected with an indisposition; "the child was taken ill"; "couldn't tell when he would be taken drunk" having possession gained especially by force or effort. 2. understood in a certain way; made sense of; "a word taken literally"; "a smile taken as consent"; "an open door interpreted as an invitation". . having possession gained especially by force or effort. . be affected with an indisposition; "the child was taken ill"; "couldn't tell when he would be taken drunk".
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